FIBER OPTIC ENDOSCOPE.*

*FIBER OPTIC ENDOSCOPE.*

Fiber Optic Endoscope is a device that allows doctors to examine the internal parts of the body. It consists of a thin and flexible tube that contains fiber optic cables capable of transmitting both light and images. Through this, doctors can view images of various internal parts of the body.

Types:

1. Rigid Endoscope:

- This is a stiff and less flexible endoscope, generally used for examining bones and hard tissues.

2. Flexible Endoscope:

- This is more flexible and can be gently bent towards internal parts of the body, such as for examining the stomach, intestines, or airways.

Uses:

- Diagnostic Examination: Used to capture images of internal body parts and diagnose diseases.

- Treatment: Used for procedures like biopsy, removing polyps, or clearing blockages.

- Surgery: Sometimes used in minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopy.

Precautions:

- Sterilization: It is essential to ensure proper cleaning and sterilization of all parts of the endoscope to prevent the risk of infection.

- Gentleness: The endoscope should be inserted into the body gently and carefully to avoid damaging internal tissues.

- Skill: The endoscopy procedure should be performed by a trained professional to avoid any potential complications.

This is a brief overview of fiber optic endoscopes, which are an important part of modern medical technology.

*Check Your knowledge on Fibreoptic Endoscopy .*

*Test on Fibreoptic Endoscopy.*

*Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)*

1. *Fibreoptic endoscopy is primarily used to*

- a) Diagnose conditions

- b) Treat conditions

- c) Visualize internal organs

- d) All of the above

2. *Which of the following is a type of upper GI endoscopy?*

- a) Bronchoscopy

- b) Gastroscopy

- c) Colonoscopy

- d) Cystoscopy

3. *Bronchoscopy is used to examine*

- a) The stomach

- b) The lungs

- c) The urinary bladder

- d) The joints

4. *The type of endoscopy used to examine joints is called*

- a) Cystoscopy

- b) Laparoscopy

- c) Arthroscopy

- d) ENT endoscopy

5. *Which of the following is NOT a use of fibreoptic endoscopy?*

- a) Diagnostic purposes

- b) Monitoring conditions

- c) Treating skin conditions

- d) Therapeutic purposes

6. *The first step in the care of fibreoptic endoscopy instruments is*

- a) Sterilization

- b) Cleaning and disinfection

- c) Storage

- d) Regular maintenance

7. *Which method is commonly used to sterilize endoscopic instruments?*

- a) Boiling

- b) Autoclaving

- c) Using harsh chemicals

- d) Sun drying

8. *ENT endoscopy is used to examine which of the following?*

- a) Stomach

- b) Colon

- c) Ear, nose, and throat

- d) Joints

9. *The use of fibreoptic endoscopy for monitoring conditions is commonly done for*

- a) Gastrointestinal reflux disease

- b) Skin cancer

- c) Fractures

- d) Kidney stones

10. *To ensure the longevity of endoscopy instruments, it is important to*

- a) Use them frequently

- b) Follow manufacturer guidelines

- c) Store them in open air

- d) Use harsh cleaning chemicals

*Fill in the Blanks*

1. Fibreoptic endoscopy uses a thin, flexible tube with a ________ and ________ on the end.

2. ________ is a type of endoscopy used to examine the abdominal cavity.

3. ________ is a process that involves visualizing internal organs and taking biopsies.

4. ________ is used to examine the urinary bladder.

5. Cleaning and ________ are the first steps in caring for endoscopic instruments.

6. ________ is the method often used to sterilize endoscopic instruments.

7. Fibreoptic endoscopy can be used for ________ purposes, such as removing polyps.

8. Regular ________ of endoscopy instruments is essential to ensure their proper functioning.

9. The endoscopic procedure to examine the lungs is called ________.

10. For proper care, endoscopy instruments should be stored in ________ cases.

*Short Questions.*

1. What is fibreoptic endoscopy?

2. List the types of fibreoptic endoscopy.

3. What are the primary uses of fibreoptic endoscopy?

4. Describe the process of upper GI endoscopy.

5. What is the purpose of bronchoscopy?

6. How is cystoscopy different from colonoscopy?

7. What are the steps involved in the care of endoscopic instruments?

8. Why is sterilization important for endoscopic instruments?

9. What are the potential complications of improper care o*Check Your knowledge on Fibreoptic Endoscopy .*